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Case Shiller: Thoughts From Around The Web

Posted by Howard Bell on April 28, 2011 at 3:44pm

Optimists

AP

A wave of foreclosures is forcing down home prices in most major U.S. cities. But economists and real estate agents are noticing what they call a key first step for any housing recovery: a drop in the glut of homes for sale in markets hit hardest by foreclosures.

If we were to see several consecutive months of supply getting smaller, it would point to an improving housing market, said Celia Chen, senior director at Moodys Analytics. Even if it is investors buying them, they are renting them out in hopes that prices in the next several years will rise.

NAR

According to the latest Realtors Confidence Index, the gap between the indices of Prospective Home Buyer Traffic and Prospective Home Seller Traffic has narrowed, with an increase in Prospective Buyer Traffic. A continuation of the narrowing of the gap between buyer and seller interest would be favorable to the strengthening of real estate markets nationwide.

In many cases, and in recent years, market prices have already declined substantially. The size of the shadow inventory, mortgages, 30 days overdue or in foreclosure, suggests that problems may not be resolved for two or three years. However, the shadow inventory is declining in size and we may be near the end of continued price declines in many markets. Chart

Pessimists

Standard and Poors

There is very little, if any, good news about housing. Prices continue to weaken, trends in sales and construction are disappointing. says David M. Blitzer, Chairman of the Index Committee at S&P Indices. Ten of the 11 MSAs that recorded index lows in January fell further in February.

Wall Street Journal

The enormous supply overhang of existing homes (particularly factoring in all those in foreclosure or soon to be) promises to keep pressure on prices for some time, said Joshua Shapiro, chief U.S. economist at MFR Inc. From a longer-term perspective, it is important to keep in mind that in the seven years leading up to the peak in July 2006, the nonseasonally adjusted national 20 city home price index jumped by 155% (126 index points)… So far, this index has dropped by 32% (66 index points) in the 55 months since the peak.

I could fill the page with pessimists, hardly a positive thought out there today. I think the most positive take away is that at least this is an orderly retreat, rather than the kind of screeching declines we have seen.

 

Thanks For Reading

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Case Shiller: Will We Double Dip

Posted by Howard Bell on February 2, 2011 at 10:55am

Case Shiller report shows a deceleration in the annual growth rates in 17 of the 20 MSAs. Housing generally leads the economy out of a recession. This time its not, housing is simply suffering. Not only is money tight but job creation is still a big hurt. In some cities, the decline over the last year was quite sharp.

David M. Blitze,chairman of S.&P.’s index committee tells the NY Times that a double-dip could be confirmed before spring. He goes on to say the series is now only 4.8% and 3.3% above their April 2009 lows. Certainly nine cities set new lows, and with the only positive news concentrated in southern California and Washington DC, the data point to weakness in home prices.

S&P sounds dismal, indeed. David Wyss, S&Ps chief economist tells martketwatch that The recovery in home prices has not only stopped, it's going in reverse, that it's going to get worse before it gets better

Some Balance Is Needed

Artificial Stimulus
The tax credit
First, the index to a positive spike due to the tax credit, an artificial inducement to buy. Well it worked, and we saw buyers flood the market. But comparing new data to a spike that doesnt represent normal market behavior, but a artificial spike in home sales due to the tax credit can skew the true picture.

Seasonality
This is the slowest part of the year for home sales and must have something to do with the steep decline

Weather
Could the weather have been worse for the mid west and east coast? Winter is traditionally a poor indicator of market health.

Certainly, this market needs no excuses and Im not second guessing S&P, but lets not lose perspective - winter data is hardly a leading indicator for housing markets and there is more to the story than the data is expressing.

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Stock Market Insights For The Housing Markets

Posted by Howard Bell on June 1, 2010 at 4:23pm
Existing-home sales, which are completed transactions that include single-family, townhomes, condominiums and co-ops, increased 7.6 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.77 million units in April from an upwardly revised 5.36 million in March, and are 22.8 percent higher than the 4.70 million-unit pace in April 2009. Monthly sales rose 7.0 percent in March.

The upswing in April existing-home sales was expected because of the tax credit inducement, and no doubt there will be some temporary fallback in the months immediately after it expires, but other factors also are supporting the market,” the chief economist for NAR, Lawrence Yun said. “For people who were on the sidelines, there’s been a return of buyer confidence with stabilizing home prices, an improving economy and mortgage interest rates that remain historically low.”

According to Freddie Mac, the national average commitment rate for a 30-year, conventional, fixed-rate mortgage rose to 5.10 percent in April from 4.97 percent in March; the rate was 4.91 percent in April 2009.

Total housing inventory at the end of April rose 11.5 percent to 4.04 million existing homes available for sale, which represents an 8.4-month supply2 at the current sales pace, up from an 8.1-month supply in March. Raw unsold inventory is 2.7 percent above a year ago, but remains 11.6 percent below the record of 4.58 million in July 2008. see chart

Regions

1. Northeast: Existing-home sales surged 21.1% and are 41.6% higher than a year ago.
2. Midwest: Existing-home sales rose 9.9% and are 29.1% above a year ago
3. The South: Existing-home sales increased 8.6%
4. The West: Existing-home sales fell 6.2% are 5.2 percent above a year ago.

In Stock Markets
Volume Precedes Price
This simply means that volume will indicate the end of an uptrend or a downtrend before the price changes indicate it. In the real estate markets price will not begin to firm until volume begins to decline. If this holds true the NAR study indicating increasing sales volume and continued price drops may be the early beginnings of a market bottom. The change in trend will begin in earnest when volume shrinks, until then we can expect prices to decline

Bouncing Along The Bottom
Whats it feel like

Well a lot like this. Its a place where asset price action is no longer declining as a long term trend. Price seems to go up and then back down. It simply means that not all the bad news is out of the markets and that healthier signs appear and are then clouded by another set of negative circumstances.

For example the EU crises precipitated by Greece caused money to flow out of the EU. This caused rates to drop in the US. It also raised the value of the dollar, making our exports more expensive to Europeans. Since four of our top ten trading partners are in Europe this is likely to impact job growth. So, cheaper mortgages might incentivize some people, but job uncertainty might disincentivize other people....not all the bad news has washed out.

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Case Shiller Price Observations

Posted by Howard Bell on May 28, 2010 at 3:41pm

The recent Case Shiller report shows price declines in front of the tax credit completion...The index gives us a slight 0.38% decline in the top ten market composite. Year over year the index is up 3.15% when compared to March 09. Recent strong price moves will come to a serious halt because the tax stimulus is behind us. The silver lining in this is that it proves demand is there, just waiting for the right price and for some of this historic uncertainty to settle. This chart Via Redfin shows the 2009 price spike . Price momentum is quite impressive and the recent downturn looks reasonable for at least San Francisco, San Diego LA, Washington and Boston.

These low rates will help to elevate home-buyer affordability and soften the effects of the sunset of the home-buyer tax credit,” said Frank Nothaft, Freddie Mac vice president and chief economist.

Beware the inventory surge
In our immediate future is a large wave of potential foreclosures as banks begin to off load inventory they have been holding back. Home owners also are placing their homes for sale at hefty pace. Many waiting for better times before listing are now beginning to do so. The supply surge increase the likelihood that will continue to see price declines as sales volume continues to increase. Most experts still agree that we are bouncing along the bottom, meaning we are no longer in a steep decline and that will have to do as the definition of price stabilization.

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Housing: Where Are We Now

Posted by Howard Bell on May 26, 2010 at 5:37pm
With house prices expected to slid and unemployment to rise substantially further, this third foreclosure wave will grow larger. If house prices fallanother 10% over the coming year,as Moody’s Economy.com currently forecasts, an estimated 18.6 million homeowners could be underwater.

More to Come
Even if the economy stabilizes in 2010 as expected, defaults will remain elevated long afterward. More large payment resets are due to hit so-called option ARMs. Most of these mortgages were designed on the 5-25 plan: five years of fixed payments and rates pegged to Libor after that. All the option ARMs issued at the peak of the housing bubble in 2005 and 2006 will thus reset for the first time in 2010 and 2011.

Case Shiller
Prices of single-family homes fell 0.5 percent from February, which is the sixth month-on-month drop, seems prices should have spiked from record low mortgage rates. Unless the crises in Europe remains huge, mortgage rates which are benefiting from a flight from the Euro, will rise sooner trather than later. This is a window of low cost money for buyers and refiers. Its a sale! And if this isnt causing a spike in prices then inventory and psychology and persistently the villains. Now that the tax incentives have ended, there seems to be no reason to expect prices to rise in 2010.

Moodys
Foreclosures are going to have a fairly negative impact on the housing market through the beginning of next year," she predicts, adding that housing prices could drop another 5 percent between now and the end of the year.

NAR
NAR says that total housing inventory soared 11.5 percent at the end of April from a month earlier. This means that it would take 8.4 months to sell all the properties, if sales continue at the current pace. High inventories are likely to prevent big price gains over the next year or two.

Long Term
the upside is in view.
The long-term recovery seems to be in place. see Moodys chart National prices were up 2.3 percent from last year. Some cities are sloging through their foreclosure mess, San Diego and San Francisco, up 1.5 percent each reduced their share of foreclosure inventory.

U.S. sales of new homes jumped nearly 15% in April to the highest level since May 2008 as homebuyers rushed to meet the deadline to qualify for tax credits. Sales jumped 14.8% in April to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 504,000, the Commerce Department reported Wednesday. This follows an almost 30% gain in March. Everyone expects these numbers to crash next month, the tax incentives are gone. Mortgage Bankers Association already reports that reported that purchase applications plummeted. But it does point to a lot of buyer appetite out there.

Mark Zandi, Chief Economist for moodyseconomy.com says that this is the time to buy, even though prices may continue to drop. Now, Zandi says, is best time to buy in a quarter-century, thanks to low mortgage rates, low prices and a recovery in place.

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The Case for Recovery

Posted by Howard Bell on April 28, 2010 at 9:36am
We Have One, But It Wont Feel Like it


Case-Shiller released their index of home prices in 20 cities and it rose 0.6 percent in February over last year. Existing home prices advanced 0.4%, as sales climbed for the first time in four months.

We’ve turned a corner with housing," said economist Karl Case, who with Robert Shiller created the index. "As long as mortgage rates don’t jump and employment continues to improve, we should see housing play a key role in preventing a double-dip recession. Via Seeking Alpha

Monetary Policy; The Fed kept monetary placed a hold stating that conditions requiring low rates were likely to remain for an extended period.

Inflation: The economy is in a sweet spot with solid growth and inflation is low. Why the Fed is keeping rates low, to put behind us several quarters of growth and stimulate job growth and consumer confidence.

Counter Trends

Jobs: The economy will still have to expand at a decent rate for several more quarters before we get decent job growth

Defaults: 13.6 million homeowners have no equity or negative equity and therefore have little incentive to continue to pay high monthly mortgage debt.

Steep Losses: It will take quite a while to dig out. Note: The chart above compares this very steep decline with the last bust in the 1990's. See chart courtesy of papereconomy.com

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Housings Weak Recovery: Lets Follow The Money

Posted by Howard Bell on January 6, 2010 at 5:09pm
Quarterly reports are out. NAR, Case Shiller, Consumer Confidence reports all indicate that the housing recovery is faltering to flat. Much of the Govt supports will be slowly exiting as the Fed tests the normal functions of an economy replace Federal aid.ResidentialCase Shiller and NAR reports show continued weakness and everyone is wondering whether the recovery is waning. Case Shiller notes that the rate of decline in home prices slowed in October from the previous month, and prices remain flat after the spring and summer gains. Home price Indices of its its 10-city and 20-city composite indices declined 6.4% and 7.3%, putting home prices at 2003 levels. A flat report is not as bad as much of the last two years, but some Govt programs are being phased out see chartNAR site points out that on a month-to -month basis,only seven of the 20 cities showed improvement. NARs data for November showed prices down 4.3% year-over-year. Foreclosures continue to be the problem, making up 30% of the third quarter’s home purchase.Moodys points out that there are 3 million more homes in the pipe and that another 3 million are 30-60 days late. These homes are in a foreclosure pattern. New Home Sales: The government reported that sales of new homes dropped a sharp 11.3 percent, an indication that supply is still greater than demand.ApartmentsThe apartment market is showing signs of improvement, according to the National Multi Housing Council’s latest Quarterly Survey of Apartment Market Conditions. Although the survey still indicates higher vacancies and lower rents, we see increased sales activity and greater availability of debt and equity capital compared with three months ago. Apartments have long been considered the better investment, partly because there is financing available and they didnt participate in the building boom of single family homesFollow The MoneyThe American Recovery and Investment Act of 2009Will pump more economic stimulus money into federally subsidized apartment units, while HUD’s budget proposal for next year seeks another $1.8 billion for construction of rental housing.GreenHUD and the U.S. Department of Energy are working together to offer more financial incentives for owners to retrofit properties for energy efficiency. Another economic stimulus plan enacted earlier this year provided funds for green retrofits. Larger property owners of commercial buildings including apartment complexes whereconservation of energy had the greatest impact. Hopefully, some of this money will trickle down to smaller owners.Fannie and FreddieCongress had placed a cap on spending of $200 billion dollars on each. On Christmas eve, Obama lifted the cap through 2012, giving the two quasi public institutions a blank check. I think this points very clearly to the next big wave of foreclosure that will stem from the Alt A and commercial mortgage recasts that will be coming due between now and 2012. A blank check (read big money problems) is whats next.The Stock MarketREITSThe Dow Jones Equity All REIT Total Return Index is up 31% this year, reversing a 38% decline in 2008, beating the S&P 500 by 25%. Given all the flat to downright ugly news still coming out it seems counter intuitive that real estate funds would be doing so well.They have been raising money issuing new shares and selling property whenever they can. In short, they have been raising money for whats expected to be a generational opportunity in good properties coming on the market at great prices. The ishares industrial/office and retail REITS are up 10.7% and 11.2% respectively in November/December alone. Even mortgage REITS are up 3.8% for the same period. Heres what they are looking at...Real Estate RubbleBloomberg reports that commercial property prices have fallen by 30 percent to 50 percent wiping out the equity in most debt financed real estate deals since 2005. This equals as much as 54 percent of the $1.4 trillion in loans that will come due in four years, according to Randall Zisler, chief executive officer of Zisler Capital Partners LLC (via Bloomberg News).Mr. Zisler goes on to say that much of the debt is likely worth about 50 percent of par. Many banks will end up insolvent as they reduce the value of their holdings, he wrote, adding that regional and community lenders are especially vulnerable.Stock markets are forward looking mechanisms and the REITS are looking passed the problem to great future buying opportunities. If the banks are holding so much bad paper, then it will be taxpayer money (those blank checks) and private investment money (REITs) likely final owners of all this real estate rubble. I know that investors will cherry pick and to drive hard deals to profit. I wonder if that leaves us, the taxpayers, to buy whats left.... Its all in the oversightThanks for Readingwww.yourpropertypath.comRelated ArticlesNAR: Existing Home Sales ReportShould You Stop Paying Your MortgageStock Market Views On The Housing RecoveryThe Coming Mortgage Debt Reduction Programs
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Housings Weak Recovery: Lets Follow The Money

Posted by Howard Bell on January 2, 2010 at 4:35pm
Quarterly reports are out. NAR, Case Shiller, Consumer Confidence reports all indicate that the housing recovery is faltering to flat. Much of the Govt supports will be slowly exiting as the Fed tests the normal functions of an economy replace Federal aid.ResidentialCase Shiller and NAR reports show continued weakness and everyone is wondering whether the recovery is waning. Case Shiller notes that the rate of decline in home prices slowed in October from the previous month, and prices remain flat after the spring and summer gains. Home price Indices of its its 10-city and 20-city composite indices declined 6.4% and 7.3%, putting home prices at 2003 levels. A flat report is not as bad as much of the last two years, but some Govt programs are being phased out.NAR site points out that on a month-to -month basis,only seven of the 20 cities showed improvement. NARs data for November showed prices down 4.3% year-over-year. Foreclosures continue to be the problem, making up 30% of the third quarter’s home purchase.Moodys points out that there are 3 million more homes in the pipe and that another 3 million are 30-60 days late. These homes are in a foreclosure pattern. New Home Sales: The government reported that sales of new homes dropped a sharp 11.3 percent, an indication that supply is still greater than demand.ApartmentsThe apartment market is showing signs of improvement, according to the National Multi Housing Council’s latest Quarterly Survey of Apartment Market Conditions. Although the survey still indicates higher vacancies and lower rents, we see increased sales activity and greater availability of debt and equity capital compared with three months ago. Apartments have long been considered the better investment, partly because there is financing available and they didnt participate in the building boom of single family homesFollow The MoneyThe American Recovery and Investment Act of 2009Will pump more economic stimulus money into federally subsidized apartment units, while HUD’s budget proposal for next year seeks another $1.8 billion for construction of rental housing.GreenHUD and the U.S. Department of Energy are working together to offer more financial incentives for owners to retrofit properties for energy efficiency. Another economic stimulus plan enacted earlier this year provided funds for green retrofits. Larger property owners of commercial buildings including apartment complexes whereconservation of energy had the greatest impact. Hopefully, some of this money will trickle down to smaller owners.Fannie and FreddieCongress had placed a cap on spending of $200 billion dollars on each. On Christmas eve, Obama lifted the cap through 2012, giving the two quasi public institutions a blank check. I think this points very clearly to the next big wave of foreclosure that will stem from the Alt A and commercial mortgage recasts that will be coming due between now and 2012. A blank check (read big money problems) is whats next.The Stock MarketREITSThe Dow Jones Equity All REIT Total Return Index is up 31% this year, reversing a 38% decline in 2008, beating the S&P 500 by 25%. Given all the flat to downright ugly news still coming out it seems counter intuitive that real estate funds would be doing so well.They have been raising money issuing new shares and selling property whenever they can. In short, they have been raising money for whats expected to be a generational opportunity in good properties coming on the market at great prices. The ishares industrial/office and retail REITS are up 10.7% and 11.2% respectively in November/December alone. Even mortgage REITS are up 3.8% for the same period. Heres what they are looking at...Real Estate RubbleBloomberg reports that commercial property prices have fallen by 30 percent to 50 percent wiping out the equity in most debt financed real estate deals since 2005. This equals as much as 54 percent of the $1.4 trillion in loans that will come due in four years, according to Randall Zisler, chief executive officer of Zisler Capital Partners LLC (via Bloomberg News).Mr. Zisler goes on to say that much of the debt is likely worth about 50 percent of par. Many banks will end up insolvent as they reduce the value of their holdings, he wrote, adding that regional and community lenders are especially vulnerable.Stock markets are forward looking mechanisms and the REITS are looking passed the problem to great future buying opportunities. If the banks are holding so much bad paper, then it will be taxpayer money (those blank checks) and private investment money (REITs) likely final owners of all this real estate rubble. I know that investors will cherry pick and to drive hard deals to profit. I wonder if that leaves us, the taxpayers, to buy whats left.... Its all in the oversightThanks for Readingwww.yourpropertypath.comRelated ArticlesNAR: Existing Home Sales ReportShould You Stop Paying Your MortgageStock Market Views On The Housing RecoveryThe Coming Mortgage Debt Reduction Programs
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