markets (10)

Case Shiller: Will We Double Dip

Case Shiller report shows a deceleration in the annual growth rates in 17 of the 20 MSAs. Housing generally leads the economy out of a recession. This time its not, housing is simply suffering. Not only is money tight but job creation is still a big hurt. In some cities, the decline over the last year was quite sharp.

David M. Blitze,chairman of S.&P.’s index committee tells the NY Times that a double-dip could be confirmed before spring. He goes on to say the series is now only 4.8% and 3.3% above their April 2009 lows. Certainly nine cities set new lows, and with the only positive news concentrated in southern California and Washington DC, the data point to weakness in home prices.

S&P sounds dismal, indeed. David Wyss, S&Ps chief economist tells martketwatch that The recovery in home prices has not only stopped, it's going in reverse, that it's going to get worse before it gets better

Some Balance Is Needed

Artificial Stimulus
The tax credit
First, the index to a positive spike due to the tax credit, an artificial inducement to buy. Well it worked, and we saw buyers flood the market. But comparing new data to a spike that doesnt represent normal market behavior, but a artificial spike in home sales due to the tax credit can skew the true picture.

Seasonality
This is the slowest part of the year for home sales and must have something to do with the steep decline

Weather
Could the weather have been worse for the mid west and east coast? Winter is traditionally a poor indicator of market health.

Certainly, this market needs no excuses and Im not second guessing S&P, but lets not lose perspective - winter data is hardly a leading indicator for housing markets and there is more to the story than the data is expressing.

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Rent Vs Buy Today

NAR Existing Home Sales

Existing home sales which are completed transactions that include single-family, townhomes, condominiums and co-ops, rose 5.6% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.68 million in November, but are 27.9% below the cyclical peak of 6.49 million in November 2009, which was the initial deadline for the first-time buyer tax credit. Median existing single-family home prices rose year-over-year in 77 of 155 metropolitan areas and fell in 76 metro areas.

NAR Pending Sales

A forward-looking indicator, rose 10.4% based on contracts signed in October from in September. The index remains 20.5% below a surge to a cyclical peak in October 2009, which was the highest level since May 2006.

Rent Vs Buy

The argument for affordability has a few key components. Price, cost of money and a comparison to a similar property rental.

Price
Home prices are running about 22% less than five years ago. Its hard to know when price has reached a point where willing buyers step up, but pending sales clearly point to a slowing trend. The Commerce Dept. report showed that new home sales rose 5.5 percent to an annual rate of 290,000 in November from the revised October rate of 275,000.

Price will continue to decline and increase affordability. There are some that think a double dip is in progress and we will see continuede price declines through 2011 or 2012.

Cost of Money
Lower tax rates just extended for another two years may boost growth. Mortgage rates responded by increasing to a six month high with rates up more than half a point in just the past month. NAR President Vicki Golder, points out: A decade ago, mortgage rates were almost double what they are today, and they’re about 1.5% lower than the peak of the housing boom....So still historically low.

Rates remain low and are still well below where they began the year. Low mortgage rates are an important factor affordability, which in October was the highest on record

Rent Comps
Rents increased for the second quarter in a row. Asking and effective rents increased by 0.5% and 0.6% respectively in the third quarter and vacancy rates dropped from 7.8% to 7.1% nationally.To summarize, price is dropping but cost of money is rising and so are rents. Most areas havent reached a balance between the cost of renting and the cost of buyi ng, probably the main arguement for home prices continuing to descend to meet a willing buyer.

Rule of thumb: Homes are probably fairly valued at about 15 times a year's rent. So, for example, if you're paying $15,000 a year to rent a place, think twice about buying a home that costs more than $225,000. Fifteen times is the historic average.

Your home is not a growth stock. You should look to justify multiples higher than 15 to 20 by considering personal needs, proximity to schools and transportation, your own cash flow situation and job security.

It would also be advisable to get a sense of what the property would likely rent for and see how far that rent would go towards paying the mortgage should you have to move. Home sales are slowing and if you find yourself a reluctant landlord, be sure you can carry the mortgage.

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Hyperinflation on it's way.

The threat of hyperinflation is more real as Russia and China announce that they are renouncing the U.S. Dollar for and will use domestic currency in bilateral trade.

So, what does that mean to you, average American.

Well, first you need to understand that the only reason the US Dollar was chosen to be the World reserve currency is because, no other currency in the World was as stable as the US Dollar.

Now, that has all changed. With the Fed doing these “Quantatative Easements” which is essentially monetizing the debt, the world is wising up and moving out of the dollar.

It just dosen’t make any monetary sense for these countries to hold onto US Dollars because they are loosing money due to the fact the Fed is monetizing the debt. To make this a bit more real for you to understand, imagine for a second, you and I are countries. So, let’s say…..I want to sell you something, anything but, you can’t pay for it right now, you need to pay for it in six months, when we ultimately settle. Now, here is the problem. If your currency that you pay me in isn’t stable and it’s value drops 10% over that 6 months well, I just lost 10% on my deal.

Now, translate that to how America is purchasing money from China in the form of loans. China isn’t going to continue to loan because even if they charge us higher interest rates, we are devaluing our money so quickly, they still end up loosing millions, billions and possibly trillions of dollars before the bill is even due!

So, what does China do? They start selling off their dollars by renouncing the dollar and moving all their trade deals to their own domestic currency. In other words, they will flood global markets with so many dollars that instead of seeing dollar values drop 10% over 6 months, we can see it drop 10% in hours.

In other words, domestic US prices of goods and services will skyrocket equal to the amount of loss and because this will create panic with in the US financial system, you will see a run on banks which we all know, they don’t have the cash to pay out because of the real estate bubble bursting.

I am normally not a doomsday type of person however, when countries start announcing that they are no longer trading their goods and services in US Dollars but, instead they start selling those dollars to try and recoup whatever they can, I am afraid we may have slept through the wak up call.

The point is, the more Quantatative Easement we do, the more we end up screwing foreign countries and the less powerful our dollar becomes against other currencies. The biggest fear is that ultimately our country could end up moving towards a more socialist society in response to this mistake the Feds are making.

The IBT reports:

“We agreed to expand the possibilities for application of national currencies during trade and economic contacts,” said Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin after holding talks with the Chinese premier Wen Jiabao.

However, the move is not aimed at challenging the dollar but to protect their economies, as the countries started exploring other options in the wake of the global financial crisis.

With Russian ruble already trading on the Chinese exchange, yuan trade in Moscow is expected to begin in early December.

The bilateral trade between the two countries is estimated to reach above $50 billion by the end of 2010, according to the Russian government. A major chunk of the trade is transacted in US dollars currently.

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The Stock Market Looks At Real Estate


Well, we all have heard the bad news, housing sales down again, hugely - 23% in the quarter. NAR reports that sales are at their lowest since the sales series launched in 1999, and single family sales are at the lowest level since May of 1995. And it doesnt look much better in the near term either. Pending sales, a forward indicator of market activity, dropped 30% based on contracts signed on May and is almost 16% the May 09 numbers.

These reports are always about today. The stock market, however, is considered a discount mechanism. It trys to look into the future...to look past a problem and try to determine value and opportunity. So I wanted to see what the stock market had to say about these dismal numbers.

Heres What the Stock Market Says About Real Estate
Its all About What You Focus On.

Its not without its losers, but the sector rallied on this news! In fact demand for homes sold has been relatively strong given real market conditions. see chart Even in the face of foreclosures, underwater borrowers and unemployment and the future of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Why?

Affordability
Stock market investors are looking at whats next and they see affordability. Home prices have declined to levels beginning to look affordable. Certainly painful for millions, but its how markets cycle. When prices get silly, they have to rationalize before an intelligent buyer will enter.

Supply
The builders have not been putting up much new stock for quite a while and today I noticed the builder stocks were up. Lennar did a deal worth 3 billion with the FDIC to buy bank loans and Toll Brothers swings to profit today. All of this in spite of a huge inventory overhang, perhaps the largest on record. see chart

Cheap Money
The cost of many is also very low and part of the affordability issue. Average rates on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages are hovering around 5%.

Demographics
Investors are hoping demographics and population growth can also take up the slack.

Why the S&P Real Estate REIT index is up from a one year low of $73.85 to over $105 today. We have more to work through and the near and mid term are rocky but the economy is still expected to recover and homes still sell.

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Real Estate Markets: Whats The Catalyst

The number of homeowners missing their first payment on their mortgage declined from May to June and number of loans in foreclosure was flat at nearly 2 million. Delinquencies and Foreclosures remain stable but elevated with two loans deteriorating for every one that has improved. see chart here

So Whats The Catalyst
It's all about jobs and income growth and until that happens there's nothing that's going to push sales. As sales have slowed, the supply of unsold homes on the market has risen 2.5 percent to nearly 4 million. That's a nearly nine-month supply at the current sales pace, the highest level since August. It compares with a healthy level of about six months.

Sales are likely to keep falling for three to four months, said Lawrence Yun, the Realtors' chief economist. That would likely boost the supply of unsold homes to more than 10 months for the first time since the spring of 2009. And it could push down home prices.

NARs Future Forcast
Bread Crumbs
Through May of this year 495,000 net private sector jobs have been created; NARs forecast for employment growth is about 1 million additional net new jobs over the balance of the year and another 2 million in 2011. If jobs come back as expected, the pace of home sales should pick up later this year and reach a sustainable level of activity given very favorable affordability conditions

Rae Rosen, a regional economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York said Wall Street typically hires in anticipation of the recovery, and there is a sense that the economy has bottomed out and is slowly improving

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Existing-home sales, which are completed transactions that include single-family, townhomes, condominiums and co-ops, increased 7.6 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.77 million units in April from an upwardly revised 5.36 million in March, and are 22.8 percent higher than the 4.70 million-unit pace in April 2009. Monthly sales rose 7.0 percent in March.

The upswing in April existing-home sales was expected because of the tax credit inducement, and no doubt there will be some temporary fallback in the months immediately after it expires, but other factors also are supporting the market,” the chief economist for NAR, Lawrence Yun said. “For people who were on the sidelines, there’s been a return of buyer confidence with stabilizing home prices, an improving economy and mortgage interest rates that remain historically low.”

According to Freddie Mac, the national average commitment rate for a 30-year, conventional, fixed-rate mortgage rose to 5.10 percent in April from 4.97 percent in March; the rate was 4.91 percent in April 2009.

Total housing inventory at the end of April rose 11.5 percent to 4.04 million existing homes available for sale, which represents an 8.4-month supply2 at the current sales pace, up from an 8.1-month supply in March. Raw unsold inventory is 2.7 percent above a year ago, but remains 11.6 percent below the record of 4.58 million in July 2008. see chart

Regions

1. Northeast: Existing-home sales surged 21.1% and are 41.6% higher than a year ago.
2. Midwest: Existing-home sales rose 9.9% and are 29.1% above a year ago
3. The South: Existing-home sales increased 8.6%
4. The West: Existing-home sales fell 6.2% are 5.2 percent above a year ago.

In Stock Markets
Volume Precedes Price
This simply means that volume will indicate the end of an uptrend or a downtrend before the price changes indicate it. In the real estate markets price will not begin to firm until volume begins to decline. If this holds true the NAR study indicating increasing sales volume and continued price drops may be the early beginnings of a market bottom. The change in trend will begin in earnest when volume shrinks, until then we can expect prices to decline

Bouncing Along The Bottom
Whats it feel like

Well a lot like this. Its a place where asset price action is no longer declining as a long term trend. Price seems to go up and then back down. It simply means that not all the bad news is out of the markets and that healthier signs appear and are then clouded by another set of negative circumstances.

For example the EU crises precipitated by Greece caused money to flow out of the EU. This caused rates to drop in the US. It also raised the value of the dollar, making our exports more expensive to Europeans. Since four of our top ten trading partners are in Europe this is likely to impact job growth. So, cheaper mortgages might incentivize some people, but job uncertainty might disincentivize other people....not all the bad news has washed out.

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Case Shiller Price Observations


The recent Case Shiller report shows price declines in front of the tax credit completion...The index gives us a slight 0.38% decline in the top ten market composite. Year over year the index is up 3.15% when compared to March 09. Recent strong price moves will come to a serious halt because the tax stimulus is behind us. The silver lining in this is that it proves demand is there, just waiting for the right price and for some of this historic uncertainty to settle. This chart Via Redfin shows the 2009 price spike . Price momentum is quite impressive and the recent downturn looks reasonable for at least San Francisco, San Diego LA, Washington and Boston.

These low rates will help to elevate home-buyer affordability and soften the effects of the sunset of the home-buyer tax credit,” said Frank Nothaft, Freddie Mac vice president and chief economist.

Beware the inventory surge
In our immediate future is a large wave of potential foreclosures as banks begin to off load inventory they have been holding back. Home owners also are placing their homes for sale at hefty pace. Many waiting for better times before listing are now beginning to do so. The supply surge increase the likelihood that will continue to see price declines as sales volume continues to increase. Most experts still agree that we are bouncing along the bottom, meaning we are no longer in a steep decline and that will have to do as the definition of price stabilization.

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Housing: Where Are We Now

With house prices expected to slid and unemployment to rise substantially further, this third foreclosure wave will grow larger. If house prices fallanother 10% over the coming year,as Moody’s Economy.com currently forecasts, an estimated 18.6 million homeowners could be underwater.

More to Come
Even if the economy stabilizes in 2010 as expected, defaults will remain elevated long afterward. More large payment resets are due to hit so-called option ARMs. Most of these mortgages were designed on the 5-25 plan: five years of fixed payments and rates pegged to Libor after that. All the option ARMs issued at the peak of the housing bubble in 2005 and 2006 will thus reset for the first time in 2010 and 2011.

Case Shiller
Prices of single-family homes fell 0.5 percent from February, which is the sixth month-on-month drop, seems prices should have spiked from record low mortgage rates. Unless the crises in Europe remains huge, mortgage rates which are benefiting from a flight from the Euro, will rise sooner trather than later. This is a window of low cost money for buyers and refiers. Its a sale! And if this isnt causing a spike in prices then inventory and psychology and persistently the villains. Now that the tax incentives have ended, there seems to be no reason to expect prices to rise in 2010.

Moodys
Foreclosures are going to have a fairly negative impact on the housing market through the beginning of next year," she predicts, adding that housing prices could drop another 5 percent between now and the end of the year.

NAR
NAR says that total housing inventory soared 11.5 percent at the end of April from a month earlier. This means that it would take 8.4 months to sell all the properties, if sales continue at the current pace. High inventories are likely to prevent big price gains over the next year or two.

Long Term
the upside is in view.
The long-term recovery seems to be in place. see Moodys chart National prices were up 2.3 percent from last year. Some cities are sloging through their foreclosure mess, San Diego and San Francisco, up 1.5 percent each reduced their share of foreclosure inventory.

U.S. sales of new homes jumped nearly 15% in April to the highest level since May 2008 as homebuyers rushed to meet the deadline to qualify for tax credits. Sales jumped 14.8% in April to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 504,000, the Commerce Department reported Wednesday. This follows an almost 30% gain in March. Everyone expects these numbers to crash next month, the tax incentives are gone. Mortgage Bankers Association already reports that reported that purchase applications plummeted. But it does point to a lot of buyer appetite out there.

Mark Zandi, Chief Economist for moodyseconomy.com says that this is the time to buy, even though prices may continue to drop. Now, Zandi says, is best time to buy in a quarter-century, thanks to low mortgage rates, low prices and a recovery in place.

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The Case for Recovery

We Have One, But It Wont Feel Like it


Case-Shiller released their index of home prices in 20 cities and it rose 0.6 percent in February over last year. Existing home prices advanced 0.4%, as sales climbed for the first time in four months.

We’ve turned a corner with housing," said economist Karl Case, who with Robert Shiller created the index. "As long as mortgage rates don’t jump and employment continues to improve, we should see housing play a key role in preventing a double-dip recession. Via Seeking Alpha

Monetary Policy; The Fed kept monetary placed a hold stating that conditions requiring low rates were likely to remain for an extended period.

Inflation: The economy is in a sweet spot with solid growth and inflation is low. Why the Fed is keeping rates low, to put behind us several quarters of growth and stimulate job growth and consumer confidence.

Counter Trends

Jobs: The economy will still have to expand at a decent rate for several more quarters before we get decent job growth

Defaults: 13.6 million homeowners have no equity or negative equity and therefore have little incentive to continue to pay high monthly mortgage debt.

Steep Losses: It will take quite a while to dig out. Note: The chart above compares this very steep decline with the last bust in the 1990's. See chart courtesy of papereconomy.com

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