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Tips for Home Sellers to Minimize Their Risk in Lease-to-Own Transactions

The economic downturn in the housing market over the past 5 years has driven up the number of sellers willing to consider leasing out their homes with an option to sell.  This can be a wise move in the right situation but sellers need to make sure they take steps to minimize their risk in these transactions.

Rent to OwnDemand an Option Fee Up Front

For the duration of the lease the seller of the home cannot market the home to would-be buyers.  This time period could be as short as one year or as long as three years depending on the renter’s financial condition.  Sellers should demand an option fee up front.  This fee can be applied to the purchase if the renter indeed manages to arrange financing at the end of the lease.  However, if the renter decides to pursue another home, they forfeit the fee.  This fee is usually in the range of 3% to 5% of the agreed purchase price in order to ensure the buyer is committed to the purchase.

Protect Against Appreciation

Once again, going back to the fact that the seller is not able to market the home while it is under a lease contract, it is possible the home could appreciate greatly in value.  It is wise for most sellers to add at least 5% to the current market price of the home when writing out the lease-to-own contract to help the seller reduce their possible loss.  At the same time, the buyer is getting a price on the home, in writing, for a future date.  This is a big plus for the buyer since they now know the price cannot rise.

Work Out a Contract for Maintenance and Repairs

In order to give the buyers the sense of actually owning the home, sellers can ask buyers to sign a contract that spells out responsibilities for maintenance and repairs.  Obviously, most renters will not be inclined to pay for major repairs such as a roof replacement or installing a new heating and air conditioning system.  But the seller may want to enforce a policy that lawn maintenance, modest repairs for plumbing and electrical needs, and other such items are the responsibility of the buyer.  This can help the buyer budget for future repairs and also help them decide if they are financially ready to purchase a home.

Carrying Additional Insurance

While the buyer/renter is in the home as a tenant sellers will require proof of renters insurance.  However, it is a good idea to carry an additional policy on their home beyond their current needs.  Catastrophic events such as tornadoes, fires and floods happen when we least expect them.  Nothing makes a tragedy worse than realizing there was not sufficient insurance coverage to handle the damage.

Many hopeful borrowers are in need of something beyond a traditional mortgage.  The lease-to-own model is a good way for sellers and buyers to reach their intended goals.  However, sellers need to be especially careful in these deals to make sure their interests are protected beyond merely the sale of the home.

Original Post - Rent-to-Own Minimizing Risks

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With the Banks' tightening of the money, there has been a resurgence of Lease to Own Agreements lately. Although these deals are popular with both Buyers and Sellers, they are not to be taken lightly. Here's why these instruments are potentially dangerous:Danger for the Seller: If the Buyers stop making payments under a Lease to Own Agreement, the Seller can not evict them. Instead, the Seller has to institute foreclosure action, which can take many months. In essence, the Owner could potentially have tenants who don't pay rent for a very long time (foreclosure action may take over a year), without the recourse of evicting them.Danger for the Buyer: If the Seller is foreclosed on, the Tenant has very little recourse. Once the Foreclosure is implemented against the Seller, the Tenant is evicted by the Bank. The only recourse the Tenant has is to sue the Seller for the money in civil court. Good luck in recouping it! With Sellers getting 5%-10% of the sales price up front and better than market rent on these types of agreements, the amount lost by the Tenant Buyer is sizable.Land Sales Agreements (Contracts of Sale) present the same dangers. The SCAR (South Carolina Association of Realtors) does not endorse Lease To Own Agreements. What is your experience with Lease To Own Agreements? Please share!Mirela Monte, Your Myrtle Beach Real Estate Connection Proud Optimist
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